Prevention and treatment of polycystic kidney disease

Polycystic kidney disease is a congenital genetic disease, occurs mainly as multiple or bilateral renal numerous sizes of cyst fluid, leaving the kidneys significantly increased abnormal morphology. As the disease progresses, cysts can continue to increase to increase, eventually was severely damaged due to kidney tissue and cause renal failure.
Clinical symptoms of polycystic renal failure is more complex, in addition to changes in a characteristic of polycystic kidney disease have low back pain, abdominal mass (increased kidney), urine, etc., can be many complications, a common high blood pressure, cyst infection, cyst rupture can occur late abdominal swelling, back pain, difficulty breathing, urine infection, nausea and vomiting, the patient is suffering.
For the treatment of polycystic kidney failure, there is no effective therapy effective treatment, but mainly in the occurrence and development of early aggressive treatment and prevention of complications of polycystic kidney disease, in order to protect the remaining kidney function, kidney function to avoid further damage. As long as the right to accept appropriate treatment, most patients in the clinical symptoms and renal function can be controlled or improved, the condition is relatively stable, improved quality of life, longevity.
(1) early detection of the disease: According to statistics, polycystic kidney disease, 60% -70% of a genetic predisposition, and the prevalence is approximately equal opportunities for men and women. Therefore, a family history of polycystic kidney disease in the family can have more than one person sick. Since the onset of polycystic kidney disease usually 25-35 years before symptoms began to appear, and some patients even renal failure symptoms appear before being discovered. Therefore, to have a family history of polycystic kidney personnel should do the census and regular follow-up for early detection and timely treatment. B - currently used, CT, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and other examination methods, can make a diagnosis of polycystic kidney disease. Serum creatinine, urea nitrogen can reflect the degree of renal dysfunction and the development stage of the disease, it should be periodically inspected. Gene diagnosis, we can understand the genetic situation early pregnancy the fetus, to improve the rate of eugenics have some help.
(2) early prevention and treatment of complications: hypertension, urinary tract infection, cyst rupture is a common complication of polycystic kidney disease, also induced renal damage and aggravate an important factor that must be timely treatment and control. But in the course of medication, it should pay attention to avoid nephrotoxic effects of drugs. If there is more than hematuria, or severe back pain, abdominal pain, etc., is likely to be issued with cyst infection caused by blood or cyst rupture, should go to hospital for treatment, so as not to delay treatment, increased renal failure.
(3) renal cyst puncture fluid therapy: renal cyst puncture fluid therapy is a treatment method generally carried out in recent years, and for all types of renal cysts disease. Its main purpose is through the cyst puncture fluid, eliminate or reduce the kidney tissue surrounding the cyst oppression, recovery of renal blood flow, protect and improve renal function. While the cyst infection, bleeding, empyema, also have a good effect. Advantages renal cyst puncture fluid therapy mainly simple operation, small tissue damage, less pain, and can be repeated many times, it has become an important method for the treatment of renal cysts.
(4) Chinese medicine treatment: Chinese medicine for the treatment of chronic renal failure, with considerable effect, especially in the early and middle patients can significantly improve the clinical symptoms, control the disease progresses, lower serum creatinine, urea nitrogen. For renal failure caused by polycystic kidney can debate on the basis of treatment based on, use Codonopsis, Astragalus, angelica, rhubarb, Salvia, triangular, Curcuma, Achyranthes, Epimedium, ground pouts insects, grass snake tongue and other drugs, to righting to evil, blood circulation, detoxification clear potential, can play a good therapeutic effect. Through years of clinical practice has proved that Chinese medicine for chronic renal failure improved up to 86%.
(5) Home Care and nursed back to health: polycystic kidney failure is a chronic progressive disease, often due to mood swings, fatigue or diet disloyal, fall down trauma leaving sicker. Therefore, polycystic kidney failure patients should feel comfortable, work and rest, establish the confidence to overcome the disease, with treatment. In the diet should be fresh and light, and full of nutrition, eat more fruits, proper control of protein intake, Eat cold fatness or spicy stimulation products, quit alcohol, keep the stool. Hypertension edema obviously, should limit sodium intake. It may be appropriate to participate in some sports and entertainment activities, but should prevent collisions waist and abdomen squeeze avoid cyst rupture. Severe illness to stay in bed.

(6) renal replacement therapy: polycystic renal failure patients with advanced, most often due to the loss or complete loss, poor response to drugs, and the clinical symptoms is increasing, in critical condition, this should be considered for renal replacement therapy of renal function that hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. But significantly increased renal cysts kidney patients leaving the abdominal cavity capacity reduction, dialysis poor results, so the general hemodialysis. To bleeding, or blood pressure difficult to control, if necessary, consider surgical removal of the kidney. Conditions are also available for a kidney transplant.

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