Polycystic kidney disease patients to active treatment and early prevention of the occurrence and development of polycystic kidney complications, in order to protect the remaining kidney function, kidney function to avoid further damage. As long as the right to accept appropriate treatment, most patients in the clinical symptoms and renal function can be controlled or improved, the condition is relatively stable, improved quality of life, longevity.
(1) early detection of the disease: According to statistics, polycystic kidney disease, 60% -70% of a genetic predisposition, and the prevalence is approximately equal opportunities for men and women. Therefore, a family history of polycystic kidney disease in the family can have more than one person sick. Since the onset of polycystic kidney disease usually 25-35 years before symptoms began to appear, and some patients even renal failure symptoms appear before being discovered. Therefore, to have a family history of polycystic kidney personnel should do the census and regular follow-up for early detection and timely treatment. B - currently used, CT, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and other examination methods, can make a diagnosis of polycystic kidney disease. Serum creatinine, urea nitrogen can reflect the degree of renal dysfunction and the development stage of the disease, it should be periodically inspected. Gene diagnosis, we can understand the genetic situation early pregnancy the fetus, to improve the rate of eugenics have some help.
(2) early prevention and treatment of complications: hypertension, urinary tract infection, cyst rupture is a common complication of polycystic kidney disease, also induced renal damage and aggravate an important factor that must be timely treatment and control. But in the course of medication, it should pay attention to avoid nephrotoxic effects of drugs. If there is more than hematuria, or severe back pain, abdominal pain, etc., is likely to be issued with cyst infection caused by blood or cyst rupture, should go to hospital for treatment, so as not to delay treatment, increased renal failure.
(3) home care and nursed back to health: polycystic kidney failure is a chronic progressive disease, often due to mood swings, fatigue or diet disloyal, fall down trauma leaving sicker. Therefore, polycystic kidney failure patients should feel comfortable, work and rest, establish the confidence to overcome the disease, with treatment. In the diet should be fresh and light, and full of nutrition, eat more fruits, proper control of protein intake, Eat cold fatness or spicy stimulation products, quit alcohol, keep the stool. Hypertension edema obviously, should limit sodium intake. It may be appropriate to participate in some sports and entertainment activities, but should prevent collisions waist and abdomen squeeze avoid cyst rupture. Severe illness to stay in bed.
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