2016年1月25日星期一

Polycystic kidney disease diagnostic methods and preventive care

Basic knowledge of polycystic kidney disease
Department of polycystic kidney cortex and medulla appear a hereditary kidney disease countless small bladder. The disease can be seen at any age, no significant difference between men and women. Slice meat with visible kidney cortex and medulla covered with cysts of varying sizes, shape like a bunch of grapes. Sac spherical, cylindrical or prismatic, diameter 0; 1 to several centimeters, capsule filled with liquid, the appearance may be a clear color, also for the redness of the skin, bladder island between the capsule and see a small amount of normal tissue. Swelling of the kidneys than the normal kidney is 5 to 6 times, 10 times the newborn can. Because renal cyst oppression and renal vascular tissue, glomeruli can disappear, tubular atrophy, sclerosis, and finally lead to kidney dysfunction.
Polycystic kidney disease diagnostic methods
Polycystic kidney disease diagnosis is generally not difficult, according to family genetic history (parents, brothers, sisters, children, how cystic diseases, etc.), bilateral renal enlargement and proteinuria diagnosis is made on clinical, ultrasound imaging examination diagnosed decisive effect. Abdomen shows irregular renal contour, irregular increases. Ultrasonography kidneys significantly increased visibility, renal full size ranging from liquid dark area, normal kidney structure disappeared. Further intravenous urography or retrograde pyelography also be helpful in the diagnosis, showing the renal pelvis is elongated, flattened calyx or was half-shaped. I saw a side of early may have changed, but may be due to the late often without developing renal insufficiency, shall be carried out large doses of intravenous urography in order to confirm the diagnosis. Most of it has changed in patients with early kidney concentration function, such as lower specific gravity, urine osmolality decreased, as well as significantly increased urine output; late stage renal insufficiency and uremia.
Adult polycystic kidney disease prevention
Adult polycystic kidney disease known as autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, patients usually bilateral renal enlargement, cortex and medulla have multiple liquid cyst formation and increasing secondary renal dysfunction. It can affect multiple systems, such as the digestive system, cardiovascular system, central nervous system, reproductive system, formation of liver cysts, splenic cyst, aneurysm, heart valve abnormalities. The disease often onset in 30-50 years, but according to the latest research shows including the fetus, including any period may be the disease.
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney laws (ie, adult polycystic kidney disease), the purpose of considering favorably students can do the following:
1, premarital attention B-ultrasound (especially parents who have polycystic kidney disease), and to avoid the risk of both men and women marry this disease, because that would increase the incidence of the next generation;
2, polycystic kidney disease patients should be 10 weeks of pregnancy the amniotic fluid or chorionic villus of "cyst gene" test. Since the disease was 50% of the inheritance of (unilateral sick parents), check the molecular genetics of polycystic kidney disease can help families choose a healthy child, and this child will no longer carry the genes affect future generations. Thus, the disease can be prevented.


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Polycystic kidney disease patients after pregnancy attention to what

What polycystic kidney disease patients after pregnancy attention? Polycystic female patient after pregnancy, many women suffer from polycystic friends are worried that they will not give birth to a healthy baby, will not be passed on to their baby, which during pregnancy pay attention to what? For many women concerned about these problems kidney patients. About polycystic genetic problems, polycystic kidney disease is a hereditary disease in itself, it can be divided into autosomal dominant and autosomal genetic invisible, usually autosomal dominant majority. Genetic risk men and women are equal, autosomal dominant familial aggregation in general, usually for several generations have inherited the disease. Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as infantile polycystic kidney disease, a rare type of polycystic kidney disease. Chang died shortly after birth, only a handful of lighter types can survive to childhood or even adults. Thus, like a baby's mother to do the mental preparation. Of course, there is no need to have too much pressure, not to say that all babies are born with genetic disease have a genetic disease have fifty percent chance, that is, if your spouse does not suffer much kidney capsule, then, you were born a healthy baby half chance.
So we polycystic kidney disease patients during pregnancy that pay attention to what
Experts remind you, if you do the measures polycystic kidney disease patients during pregnancy, or can be prevented to the next generation. So how do we do it? Polycystic kidney disease patients should be in the tenth week of pregnancy, when to go to the hospital to be amniotic fluid or chorionic villus of "cyst gene" test, the probability of polycystic kidney disease due to genetic inheritance of about 50%, Molecular genetic test can help polycystic families choose a healthy child, and children will not return to carry genes, affecting future generations, it can be said that the disease is preventable.
Meanwhile, polycystic kidney disease patients diet during pregnancy is very important. Be careful not to eat salty foods (including pickled); can not eat spicy category includes chili, wine, shrimp, crab, etc.) food; they should not eat contaminated food (including spoiled, leftovers leftovers, etc.) as well as fast food, etc. barbecue. Pay attention to rest, not too tired.
If polycystic kidney disease patients can do more than pay attention to the points, the birth of a healthy baby is no big problem! Polycystic small cyst is small, even difficult to distinguish, and some large cysts can reach a few centimeters , renal pelvis significant deformation. Liquid capsule with urine, bleeding or infection showed different appearance. Cyst was progressively older, related processes may be associated with cell proliferation, cell secretory function changes and cysts surrounding tissue impairment.
How the treatment of polycystic kidney disease is best?
To know how polycystic how treatment is best, we first analyze the causes polycystic kidney disease, the treatment of the disease to be aware of. We microscopic cytology up to analysis. Treatment due to genetic reasons or other factors, led to the proliferation of the phenomenon of renal tubular epithelial cells, renal tubular epithelial cells transformed into cyst epithelial cells, they have a secretory function, secrete a liquid matrix grow over time more and more, but not normal excretion route. With age, a lot of cystic fluid accumulation, cyst volume increased intracapsular pressure, cyst surface tension increases, this time there will be some sensitive patients lower back discomfort, soreness feeling. When the cyst localized infection, when there will be pain performance. With the cyst gradually increasing, the normal structure of kidney cysts is substituted, renal function gradually decline, there will be clinical hypertension, abnormal routine urinalysis and renal function.
Therefore, we explain the above analysis of the micro-based traditional Chinese medicine treatment of polycystic kidney disease has the following two characteristics: First, be suppressed by osmotic micro-Chinese Medicine tubular epithelial cell proliferation, and gradually eliminate the proliferation, thus inhibiting the growth of cysts continue Great; Second, powerful micro-based traditional Chinese medicine can increase the permeability of the blood circulation, reduce fluid within the cyst gradually discharged, and with the urine out of the body.


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Polycystic psychotherapy can not be ignored

People's emotional activity, for the occurrence, development and treatment of kidney disease has a great impact. Different emotional changes, direct or cause organ dysfunction and worse kidney disease.
Chinese medicine as one of the risk factors psychological factors, the human body itself is an organic whole contact that person's emotional and visceral activities are closely related activities.
[Psychological treatment of kidney disease patients]
● First, especially kidney disease nephritis refractory cases, due to the treatment less effective, the disease often repeated exacerbations, patients will inevitably have some negative emotions, rehabilitation of kidney disease is very unfavorable. Therefore, it should be psychological adjustment scientific efforts to overcome all kinds of negative emotions is harmful to health.
● Second, the kidney disease in the disease process, the same spirit is closely related to emotion. Good mental emotional, help regulate the flow of qi good mental mood, help regulate the flow of qi body, the normal activities of the various organs function, normal water metabolism, excretion function normally lose cloth, will be conducive to the rehabilitation of patients with kidney disease; conversely, poor mental or emotional, can make air-lift disorders, blood running disorders, organs dysfunction caused by the occurrence of disease or worse.
● Third, many patients with polycystic kidney disease and other often because of lingering illness cured, or sicker, the treatment of loss of confidence, it will produce will depressed, pessimistic mood, and even never read. These patients were afflicted by the disease, upright growing Haoshang, combined with depression, Concerned injured spleen, the spleen lost health movement, moisture is not of the edema. It should always be given to comfort, inspire enlighten, to give spiritual encouragement, inspire courage, struggle with the disease, making it feel comfortable with the treatment.
● Fourth, kidney disease or chronic renal failure lingering disease known, and therefore confidence in conquering the disease, to overcome the disease has a pivotal role. With the progress of society, psychology has gradually taken seriously, medical psychology reminds us that human health and disease not only with their genetic factors and various physical and chemical factors, but also with their personality characteristics, emotional state, mental activity, social and cultural background and other factors also have a close relationship, a large number of clinical facts tell us that not only drugs on kidney disease have a good effect, while good psychological care is more conducive to the treatment and rehabilitation of physical diseases, which should cause every Note that a doctor and patient families.
In the treatment process, to minimize the vicious emotional stimulation, in order to facilitate patient recovery. Emotional factors on the relationship of the disease, has become one of the major risk factors in medicine theory, with a high degree of scientific and practical, has always been highly valued. Chinese traditional medicine, human emotional activity and visceral activities are closely related. Good mood, help the body regulate the flow of qi, the normal activities of the various organs function, on the contrary, bad mood, make air-lift disorders, blood running disorder, they pass so that organs malfunction, worse. Therefore, we should pay great attention to emotional care.

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You understand what is polycystic kidney hypertension

We understand that there are many types of kidney disease, in addition to rapidly progressive, usually at the beginning stages of kidney disease the disease than light. Polycystic kidney disease is a relatively common some relatively serious kidney disease. This is not strange for many patients with kidney disease, polycystic kidney disease, but there is a situation caused by hypertension polycystic kidney disease, may not yet have many polycystic kidney disease are not too familiar with, and here we take a look at what is polycystic kidney hypertension.
Polycystic kidney disease is hypertension polycystic kidney cyst oppression to normal kidney tissue, so that renal ischemia, hypoxia, hypoperfusion of the kidney. Polycystic kidney disease is high blood pressure in patients with hypertension phenomenon. Patients with polycystic renal hypertension if the control is not timely, will continue to increase renal damage, renal fibrosis severe, serum creatinine increased, disease progression will make blood pressure continues to rise, can lead to heart enlargement, heart failure. Some hypertensive patients with polycystic kidney disease progressed rapidly, kidney tissue pressure, impaired renal function occurs in chronic renal failure, resulting in uremia.
First, polycystic renal hypertension treatment:
Polycystic kidney caused by hypertension and essential hypertension is different for polycystic kidney disease caused by high blood pressure, key to the treatment of hypertension should be placed on the treatment of polycystic kidney disease, reduce stress cysts on the kidneys, reducing renal cyst real oppression, delay or block the process of renal fibrosis, so as to treat high blood pressure from the roots. Source of this, Micro-Chinese Medicine blocking renal fibrosis series medication from reduced cyst, reducing kidney tissue fundamentally.
Second, the main achievement treated by dilation of blood vessels, improve blood circulation:
Through the expansion of the renal arteries, increasing renal perfusion, but also can improve the body's micro-circulation, increase oxygen supply, increase metabolism, thereby changing the wall cell activity, increased permeability, take away the cyst fluid; while blocking cell wall cyst fluid secretion, and fundamentally reduce the cyst.
With the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine has played an active substance, lifting the cyst on the surrounding renal unit compression symptoms, relieve normal renal tissue ischemia and hypoxia, delayed the process of renal fibrosis. This will not only ease the generation of high blood pressure, and with the release of angiotensin factor weakening, increased vascular relaxing factor, promoting blood circulation wall, the blood vessels become a degree of relaxation. Blood pressure will get progressively control.

In addition, Chinese medicine active substances targeted positioning in fibrotic tissue damage, myofibroblasts and immune complexes. After fusion, releasing a series of effective drug ingredient, the degradation of fibrous tissue lesions and immune complexes, blocking kidney deterioration chain fibers; provide necessary material restored damaged nephron only after renal structural repair, to rebuild and restore the kidney function, clinical symptoms can be improved.


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Six methods of home care polycystic kidney disease

After a number of polycystic kidney disease patients during clinical treatment, would think their illness has been recovered, it will not pay attention to some of the issues will eventually cause hospitalized again, sometimes a threat to their own lives. So, polycystic kidney disease patients should pay attention to in their daily lives to make some home care.
First, polycystic home care to control high blood pressure, prevent the occurrence of renal insufficiency.
Second, scientific and timely treatment: polycystic kidney disease is a hereditary disease more associated with polycystic liver disease, 50% with hypertension. Their generation continued oppression of kidney tissue, resulting in kidney blood circulation is blocked, ischemic hypoxia, the formation of renal hypertension, resulting in kidney tissue and functional damage, and progressive increase. Therefore, if you want to eliminate cysts fundamentally, it must start from fundamental improve renal blood circulation. Surgery alone can only lead to the elimination of large cysts, small cysts has increased rapidly (usually three months, it will develop into cysts) to form the continuous operation, the cyst but generated faster and faster, kidney surgically do into a honeycomb, the condition even more serious adverse consequences.
In addition, patients with polycystic kidney disease and do not mess with gluttonous, whether brought on by the disease, not only fail to treatment, there may be worse.
Three-dimensional living kidney nephrotic expert group therapy clinical practice outcomes, is a set of integrated approach to the treatment of kidney disease, "three-dimensional living kidney therapy" disease with TCM therapy combined with the debate, for different types of kidney disease, and kidney disease in patients with different physical development The different stages of the use of different methods.
Third, polycystic home care pay attention to rest and avoid strenuous physical activity and abdominal trauma, kidney enlargement more obvious when it is appropriate to replace the belt straps in order to avoid cyst rupture; generally six months review time (including blood pressure, urine, renal function and B -); avoid all nephrotoxicity items; relatives (parents, siblings and children) for B-ultrasound.
Fourth, polycystic home care to prevent and treat infections, mainly urinary tract infections and cysts more common in women. Prevention: 1 bath with shower; 2 avoid holding back urine; 3 toilet paper back rub after stool; 4 always pay attention to genital hygiene; 5 sex urinate immediately afterwards and clean the vulva; 6 catheterization and try to avoid..... Other urinary tract equipment inspection.
Fifth, to feel comfortable and optimistic mood, establish the confidence to overcome the disease. Cystic disease is congenital and acquired a result of various factors interact, research found that all of these factors can change or be controlled are eliminated, therefore, do not despair, besides upbeat mood can improve people's thinking the immune system, help fight disease. But we must also overcome the "underestimate the enemy," thinking, and actively cooperate with medical treatment. Optimistic, seriously is the correct guiding ideology.
Six diet: pay attention to eat salty class (including pickled), do not eat spicy class (including pepper, wine, shrimp, crab, etc.), do not eat contaminated (including spoiled, leftovers leftovers, etc.), do not eat barbecue, and the occurrence of renal insufficiency or uremia should also pay attention to eat beans and their products, limiting animal protein foods, greasy foods and so on.

More than six home care, polycystic kidney disease patients need at the right care can make the condition to get better. Home care is best carried out under the guidance of professional doctors.


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2016年1月24日星期日

Drinking in moderation polycystic kidney disease patients

Drinking beverages, known as ordinary people, but often people want to avoid alcohol drinking is a major problem. Alcohol on the human body more harm than good, long-term drinking can be formed on the body with multiple organ damage, especially for polycystic kidney disease patients, should avoid alcohol.
Why polycystic kidney disease patients should drink less, even it should avoid alcohol? Disease patients during treatment and rehabilitation should particularly pay attention to diet, poor diet may be sicker or delaying health body. Rehabilitation polycystic kidney disease, renal cysts and other renal disease also need good body "four weeks" environment. And often drinking can increase blood pressure; drinking too much water will make the loss of cells binding; creatine in muscle hypermetabolic so elevated serum creatinine; decomposition of alcohol can produce acidic substances metabolic acidosis, the performance of nausea, loss of appetite, depression, headaches and other symptoms; prolonged drinking can lead to anemia, platelet dysfunction, the occurrence of various bleeding; can lead to poor gastrointestinal absorption, nutritional deficiencies lead to vitamin B1, B2 and folic acid to reduce the body's utilization Vitamin B6 excretion; also lead to hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis and the like. These are the dangers of alcohol on the body, are detrimental to the rehabilitation of polycystic kidney disease. Alcohol stimulate the kidneys, it will accelerate the secretion of renal cyst fluid, thereby increasing the growth of cysts, polycystic kidney disease relapse thing, so patients with this disease should drink less, but it is best to abstain from alcohol.
Polycystic kidney above introduces you to avoid alcohol, I believe you have a more in-depth knowledge and understanding of polycystic kidney disease aspect, alcohol can harm the kidneys, affecting the body's nitrogen balance, increased protein breakdown, increase in blood urea nitrogen , thereby increasing the burden on the kidneys, so people with polycystic kidney disease should try to quit drinking.


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How does polycystic genetic risk

Polycystic kidney disease can cause high blood pressure
Experts, polycystic liver polycystic kidney disease is a hereditary disease, is a congenital anomaly. Some patients infant mortality, youth, adult symptoms can be, for example, hematuria, back pain, edema, hypertension, high blood pressure caused by polycystic kidney disease more difficult to control, harmful, often called "malignant hypertension . " Many cases of uremic patients with polycystic kidney disease 40 years ago. A small number of patients with cystic degeneration, can be combined spleen, pancreas, ovary, lung and other organs.
Screening during pregnancy to avoid polycystic liver polycystic kidney to their offspring
Experts became a doctor four years, invented the "Tannangquwu Law" treatment of hepatic cysts, kidney cysts, polycystic kidney disease patients get the praise, summed up its own set of methods for screening during pregnancy, it can effectively avoid the polycystic liver, polycystic kidney disease passed on to the next generation.
Have a family history of polycystic liver polycystic kidney to timely medical treatment
Liver cyst treatment specialist Wang poly say that if family members was suffering from polycystic liver polycystic kidney disease, renal cysts, and they should pay special attention, if there is waist, abdominal discomfort localized, and the emergence of unexplained hypertension or renal dysfunction timely manner to the hospital for examination, investigation and whether it is possible polycystic kidney disease. Once diagnosed, it should be treated early.

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