Polycystic kidney disease is a hereditary disease that causes a lot of complications, such as kidney stones, other multiple cysts, hemangioma cerebral arterial circle, hypertension or recurrent urinary tract infections and other complications, the following for the majority by experts bring some method of treating patients with polycystic kidney complications.
Polycystic kidney complications How much do you know?
1. General treatment: The majority of patients do not have to change the way of life and limit activities. Renal significantly enlarged, it should pay attention to prevent abdominal injury, avoid cyst rupture. When the patient is in renal failure and uremia, treatment principles should be treated accordingly.
2. cyst decortication: This surgery reduces the cysts of the renal parenchyma of oppression, the majority of the remaining nephrons protection against extrusion and further damage, renal ischemia situation has improved, partly restored kidney function units , delaying the progression of the disease. The key to successful operation is an operation as soon as possible, cyst decompression must be thoroughly, do not give small cysts and deep cyst decompression. Bilateral should surgery, general surgery bilateral interval of six months or more. Advanced cases such as existing renal impairment in azotemia, uremia, whether or not associated with high blood pressure, reduced pressure treatment has been meaningless, surgery to combat anti may be worse.
3. Chinese medicine treatment: It has been reported using Onyang kidney, spleen and water treatment principles achieved a certain effect, delaying the process.
4. Dialysis and Transplantation: to end stage renal failure, dialysis treatment should be immediately in order to preferred hemodialysis. Polycystic kidney transplant survival rates and other reasons, the treatments were similar, but also associated with the disease, increasing the difficulty of postoperative treatment, affecting transplantation.
5. treatment of hematuria: hematuria when, in addition to a clear reason given treatment as soon as possible, but should reduce activity or bed rest. Dialysis or dialysis patients has been forthcoming, such as severe recurrent hematuria can not control, consider using transcatheter renal artery embolization.
6. infection treatment: renal parenchymal infection and cyst infection is a major complication of the disease, the general principle of combined antibiotics.
7. The combined treatment of upper urinary tract calculi: be treated according to location and size of the stones by urinary calculi treatment principles.
8. hypertension: renal ischemia and renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system activation, is the main cause of hypertension, antihypertensive drugs should so choose.
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